Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2013-08-15

TheLeica III camera

This Leica III camera bears silent witness to an extraordinary story from the Second World War. Carried by a Hungarian Army photographer, it is said to have saved its owner's life when a Soviet bullet struck the camera instead of its intended target. The impact destroyed the camera, but spared the photographer from what would almost certainly have been a fatal wound.

Military photographers often worked close to the front lines, documenting combat operations, military life, and the experiences of the soldiers they accompanied. Although they carried cameras rather than rifles, their work frequently exposed them to the same dangers faced by the troops around them.

Today, the damaged Leica III is preserved at the Museum of Military History in Budapest as a remarkable artifact of both photography and military history. The battered camera serves as a powerful reminder that even the most ordinary personal equipment could, in rare circumstances, become the difference between life and death.

More than eighty years later, the twisted remains of this camera continue to tell an extraordinary story—one in which a tool designed to preserve history unexpectedly became the instrument that preserved a life.

 
The Leica III is a range-finder camera introduced by Leica in 1933, and produced in parallel with the Leica II series. It was the camera issued to the Hungarian army photographers that covered the war. The small size, great quality and the variation of lenses made it the first choice for a front-line photographer.