Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2016-01-28

Messerschmitt Me 210

The Messerschmitt Me 210 was a German-designed heavy fighter and ground-attack aircraft developed during the Second World War. To strengthen its military aviation industry, Hungary acquired a production license for the aircraft, which was manufactured domestically under the designation Me 210Ca—the suffix "a" (ausländisch, meaning "foreign") indicating its production outside Germany.

Before full-scale production commenced, several partially completed airframes were delivered from Germany and finished in Hungary, allowing the workforce to gain valuable experience while the production lines were being established. Manufacturing began at the Dunai Repülőgépgyár Rt. (Danubian Aircraft Factory), where the Hungarian-built Me 210Ca was equipped with the Daimler-Benz DB 605B engine. Under the terms of the production agreement, two out of every three aircraft produced were delivered to the German Luftwaffe, while the remaining aircraft entered service with the Royal Hungarian Air Force.

In total, the Royal Hungarian Air Force operated 179 Hungarian-built Messerschmitt Me 210 Ca-1 aircraft. They served in fighter, reconnaissance, and ground-attack roles, representing one of the most advanced combat aircraft manufactured by the Hungarian aviation industry during the war.

The Me 210Ca stands as a remarkable achievement of Hungarian wartime aircraft production, demonstrating the country's industrial capabilities and its significant contribution to military aviation during the Second World War.