Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2014-04-10

Üllői út

Along Üllői Avenue (Üllői út) in Budapest, beside the park in front of the former Ludovika Military Academy, stands this memorial dedicated to the doctors who lost their lives during the First World War. It serves as a lasting tribute to the physicians who gave their lives while caring for wounded soldiers, often under the most demanding and dangerous conditions.

Military doctors formed an indispensable part of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces. Whether serving in field hospitals, dressing stations, or near the front lines, they worked tirelessly to save lives, frequently exposing themselves to the same dangers as the soldiers they treated. Many paid the ultimate sacrifice in the course of their humanitarian duty.

The monument reflects the deep respect afforded to the medical profession in the years following the Great War. Situated near the historic Ludovika Military Academy, it also serves as a reminder that courage in wartime was not confined to those who carried weapons, but was equally demonstrated by those who fought to preserve life.

More than a century after its dedication, the memorial continues to honor the service and sacrifice of Hungary's wartime physicians, ensuring that their contribution to the nation's history is not forgotten.


On the reverse the texts says; Erected by the Hungarian National Doctors Society and the Scientific Society of Military Doctors, 1942.