Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2012-08-29

Medal for bravery.

The Silver Bravery Medal of Emperor Charles I of Austria, awarded for acts of courage and gallantry performed in the face of the enemy during the First World War. Instituted during the reign of Emperor Charles I, the decoration continued the long Austro-Hungarian tradition of recognizing exceptional bravery among the Empire's soldiers.

This example is mounted on the characteristic Austrian trifold ribbon and features a metal clasp on the ribbon. The clasp indicates that the recipient had been awarded the Silver Bravery Medal for a second time, a distinction that reflected repeated acts of courage under combat conditions. Rather than issuing a second identical medal, additional awards were denoted by devices attached to the ribbon.

The Silver Bravery Medal was one of the most respected decorations available to enlisted men and non-commissioned officers of the Imperial and Royal Army. It recognized personal heroism in battle and was worn with great pride by those who had distinguished themselves in combat.

Today, examples bearing the ribbon clasp for a second award are especially desirable to collectors, as they represent soldiers whose bravery was officially recognized on more than one occasion. The decoration remains an enduring symbol of courage and devotion to duty during the final years of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.



"FORTITVDINI" (Fortitudini), The Latin word for bravery