Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

Research

Historical Research and Identification
Research • Identification • Source Verification

Historical Research & Identification

Identifying people, places, units and historical context through original archival material

For more than two decades, I have worked with original military photographs, personal albums, service records, maps, documents and private collections relating primarily to the Royal Hungarian Army and the military history of Central Europe during the first half of the twentieth century.

What began as a personal research interest gradually developed into an extensive archive and an international network of historians, collectors, archivists, museum professionals and descendants of former soldiers.

Through these resources, the TŰZKERESZT Archive assists individuals, families, researchers and institutions in identifying people, places, military units and historical contexts that would otherwise have remained unknown.

Research Profile Research experience: 20+ years
Primary focus: Royal Hungarian Army and Hungarian military history
Period: Austro-Hungarian Monarchy to Second World War
Officer registry: 4,000+ identified Hungarian officers, 1920–1945
Sources: Photographs • Documents • Service records • Maps • Newspapers
Services: Identification • Verification • Contextual research

Research Services

The following examples illustrate some of the most common research and identification projects undertaken through the TŰZKERESZT Archive.

Available Research Areas Identification of soldiers, officers and military personnel from photographs
Analysis of uniforms, insignia, decorations and equipment
Identification of military units and formations
Location research based on photographs, maps and archival material
Authentication and dating of historical photographs
Analysis of photographic paper, studio markings and production characteristics
Family military history research
Assistance in locating descendants, relatives and family connections
Identification of military graves and memorial sites
Contextual research for museums, authors, collectors and historical societies

Examples of Research Projects

Identification of Officers and Soldiers

Identification work may involve comparison with a registry of more than 4,000 identified Hungarian officers, together with thousands of portraits, military group photographs, graduation images and named archival references.

Uniform and Insignia Analysis

Uniform details, rank insignia, branch colours, decorations, qualification badges and equipment can often provide important clues regarding date, unit affiliation and military career.

Military Grave and Memorial Research

Research may include burial places, military cemeteries, memorial sites, casualty records and the historical circumstances surrounding fallen soldiers.

Family and Descendant Research

Personal albums, service records, family documents and named photographs can sometimes be connected to descendants, relatives or broader family histories.

Photograph Authentication

Historical photographs may be dated and verified through photographic paper, studio marks, production characteristics, uniforms, inscriptions and contextual evidence.

Research Inquiries

If you have an unidentified photograph, military document, personal album, service record or research question, you are welcome to get in touch.

Please include as much information as possible, including scans, photographs, names, dates, locations and any known family details.

All inquiries are welcome. If I am unable to answer a question directly, I can often refer researchers to trusted specialists, collectors, archives or institutions within my international network of military historians and researchers.

TŰZKERESZT Digital Archive • Historical Research & Identification