Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2015-12-08

Artillery private 

A formal studio portrait of a Hungarian artillery private wearing the 1940-pattern uniform of the Royal Hungarian Army. Studio photographs such as this were a popular way for soldiers to commemorate their military service, often serving as cherished keepsakes for both the soldier and his family.

The 1940-pattern uniform reflected the continuing modernization of the Hungarian Army while retaining many of the distinctive features of Hungarian military dress. As a member of the artillery branch, this soldier belonged to one of the army's principal combat arms, responsible for providing fire support to infantry and other formations during both offensive and defensive operations.

This portrait offers a fine example of the appearance of a Hungarian artilleryman during the Second World War, preserving both the uniform and the proud bearing of an ordinary soldier whose service formed part of Hungary's military history.