Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2016-06-02

A medal-bar worthy a General

Inspired by the decorations awarded to Hungarian General Vitéz István Kudriczy, I assembled the medal bar worn in this photograph to reflect his distinguished military career and wartime service. The combination of Austro-Hungarian and Hungarian decorations illustrates the continuity between the Imperial and Royal Army of the First World War and the Royal Hungarian Army of the interwar period.

The medal bar consists of the following decorations:

  • Austro-Hungary: Order of the Iron Crown, 3rd Class with War Decoration and Swords

  • Hungary: Order of Merit, Knight's Cross

  • Austro-Hungary: Military Merit Medal (Signum Laudis) with Swords

  • Hungary: Signum Laudis Medal (1922) on the Military Ribbon

  • Austro-Hungary: Gold Bravery Medal, Type IV (1914–1916), Franz Joseph I

  • Austro-Hungary: Silver Bravery Medal, 1st Class, Type IV (1914–1916), Franz Joseph I

  • Austro-Hungary: Karl Troop Cross

  • Austro-Hungary: Wound Medal with Two Stripes

  • Hungary: First World War Commemorative Medal

  • Hungary: Commemorative Medal for the Occupation of Transylvania

  • Hungary: Long Service Decoration, Officer's Cross, 2nd Class, for Twenty-Five Years of Service

This impressive combination of orders and medals reflects a career marked by gallantry, distinguished leadership, long service, and participation in many of the defining military events of Hungary's first half of the twentieth century.


General Vitez Istvan Kudriczy


Hungarian General Vitez Istvan Kudriczy
Hungarian General Vitez Istvan Kudriczy
Hungarian General Vitez Istvan Kudriczy
Hungarian General Vitez Istvan Kudri