Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2016-06-20

Hungarian BÈZARD military compass, 1939M.

The Hungarian-made BÉZARD Military Compass, Model 1939. Designed for reliability and precision, this compass was standard field equipment for many officers, non-commissioned officers, reconnaissance units, and other personnel who required accurate navigation in the field.

Named after its original design, the BÉZARD compass combined a compact, robust construction with practical features that made it well suited to military service. The Hungarian Model 1939 was manufactured for the Royal Hungarian Army and remained an essential navigational aid throughout the Second World War, enabling soldiers to determine direction, orient maps, and navigate across unfamiliar terrain under all weather conditions.

In an era long before satellite navigation and electronic positioning systems, dependable instruments such as the BÉZARD compass were indispensable. Whether on reconnaissance patrols, route marches, or combat operations, accurate navigation could mean the difference between success and failure.

The Model 1939 BÉZARD compass is a fine example of Hungarian military equipment, reflecting the importance of precision, craftsmanship, and field practicality in the Royal Hungarian Army.