Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2016-08-26

" Fixed Bayonet "

A Hungarian Honvéd soldier poses for a formal photograph wearing the standard uniform of the 1920s. Despite the political and military changes that followed the First World War, much of the Royal Hungarian Army's equipment and appearance retained strong links to the traditions of the former Austro-Hungarian Army.

The soldier is armed with a Mannlicher M1895 rifle fitted with a fixed bayonet. Designed by Ferdinand von Mannlicher and adopted by the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1895, the rifle remained in Hungarian service long after the Great War. Large stocks of these reliable and familiar weapons continued to equip Hungarian soldiers throughout the interwar period and, in some cases, even during the Second World War.

The photograph offers a fine example of the transitional nature of the Hungarian armed forces during the 1920s, when older imperial-era weapons and uniform traditions remained an integral part of military life.

A proud Honvéd of the post-war era, preserving the appearance and equipment of the Royal Hungarian Army during a period of reconstruction and military restriction.