Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

Documents & Documentation

Historical Records and Military Documentation
Research Collections • Military Documents • c.1867–1945

Historical Records & Military Documentation

Original military records, service documents and archival material documenting Hungarian military history

Documentary Sources

Military history is preserved not only through photographs, but also through the official documents that accompanied every soldier throughout his military career. Service books, promotion records, award recommendations, military passes and personal files together provide a detailed record of military service.

These documents frequently reveal dates, units, promotions, decorations, campaigns and personal information that cannot be established from photographs alone. When combined with original images, they allow military careers and personal histories to be reconstructed with a high degree of accuracy.

The TŰZKERESZT Archive preserves a growing collection of original documents from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the Royal Hungarian Honvéd and the Second World War, providing valuable primary sources for historical research.

Collection Highlights Service Records
Personnel Files
Award Recommendations
Military Passes
Identification Documents
Promotion Certificates
Military Correspondence
Orders & Directives
Maps & Operational Records
Veterans' Documentation

Research Applications

Research Areas Identification of military personnel
Verification of military careers
Award documentation
Unit assignments
Rank progression
Military administration
Archival source verification
Provenance research

Historical Scope

The archive spans the military administration of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the Royal Hungarian Honvéd and later Hungarian armed forces from the late nineteenth century through the end of the Second World War.

Original certificates, correspondence, personnel records and administrative documents provide an important complement to the photographic archive, often allowing unidentified individuals and collections to be placed within their proper historical context.

Permanent Collections

Battlefield Commendation Awarded to Second Lieutenant Dr. Andor Tüske

Battlefield Commendation Awarded to Second Lieutenant Dr. Andor Tüske

Permanent Collection • Eastern Front • Royal Hungarian 1st Armoured Division • 1942

An exceptionally rare illustrated battlefield commendation awarded to Second Lieutenant Dr. Andor Tüske for gallant conduct during the fighting along the Don River on 7 August 1942.

Issued by the Headquarters of the Royal Hungarian 1st Armoured Division, the document bears the original signature of Major General Lajos Veress and the official divisional seal.

Category: Documents • Gallantry Commendation • Eastern Front • Original Archive Document

Browse the Collection

Browse original service records, military documents, award certificates, personnel files, official correspondence and archival material preserved within the TŰZKERESZT Digital Archive.

Browse Documents & Documentation →

TŰZKERESZT Digital Archive • Historical Records & Military Documentation