Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010
Hungarian Scout Movement
Historical Organization • Youth Movement • 1912–1948

Hungarian Scout Movement

Original photographs, documents, uniforms and historical research documenting the Magyar Cserkészszövetség between 1912 and 1948

Historical Background

The Hungarian Scout Movement (Magyar Cserkészszövetség) played an important role in the education and development of Hungarian youth during the first half of the twentieth century. Founded on the principles of character building, outdoor skills, service and leadership, scouting became one of Hungary's most influential youth organisations.

Through camps, hiking expeditions, community service and international events, Hungarian scouts promoted discipline, responsibility and patriotism while encouraging friendship and personal development. The movement reached its peak during the interwar years and maintained close connections with schools, churches and other youth organisations.

The TŰZKERESZT Archive preserves original photographs, personal albums, documents and historical research illustrating scout uniforms, insignia, camps, jamborees, portraits and the wider role of scouting in Hungarian youth culture and national life.

Collection Highlights Origins of Hungarian Scouting
Scout Uniforms & Insignia
Camps & Outdoor Activities
Jamborees & International Events
Scout Leaders & Patrols
Portraits & Group Photographs
Documents & Membership Records
Youth Culture & Community Service

Research Themes

Research Areas Hungarian scouting history
Youth education
Uniforms and insignia
Camps and outdoor life
Jamborees and international events
Scout leaders and patrols
Group photograph identification
Original historical photography

Browse the Collection

Explore articles, original photographs, documents and historical research relating to the Hungarian Scout Movement and its role in Hungarian youth culture between 1912 and 1948.

Browse Category Archive →

TŰZKERESZT Digital Archive • Historical Organization • Magyar Cserkészszövetség