Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010
Royal Hungarian Medical Corps
Branch of Service • Medical Corps • Royal Hungarian Honvéd

Royal Hungarian Medical Corps

Original photographs, military hospitals, medical personnel, documents and historical research documenting Hungary's military medical services between 1920 and 1945

Historical Background

The Royal Hungarian Medical Corps (Honvéd Egészségügyi Szolgálat) was responsible for preserving the health and fighting capability of the Royal Hungarian Honvéd. Military physicians, surgeons, nurses, pharmacists and medical orderlies served in military hospitals, field dressing stations, evacuation units and frontline aid posts throughout the interwar period and the Second World War.

Medical personnel frequently worked under extremely demanding conditions, often close to active combat zones where rapid treatment and evacuation meant the difference between life and death. Their duties ranged from emergency surgery and disease prevention to long-term rehabilitation of wounded soldiers returning from the front.

Beyond military medicine, the Medical Corps also produced remarkable examples of humanitarian service. The work of Captain Dr. Ákos Osváth and his colleagues at Military Hospital No. 125 in Szombathely illustrates the ethical responsibilities carried by military physicians, whose commitment to saving lives often transcended the divisions of war.

The TŰZKERESZT Archive preserves original photographs, personal albums, military documents and research material documenting the hospitals, medical personnel and daily work of Hungary's military medical services.

Collection Highlights Military Hospitals
Doctors & Surgeons
Nurses & Medical Staff
Ambulance Units
Field Dressing Stations
Hospital Trains
Original Photograph Albums
Medical Equipment
Military Documents
Personal Histories

Research Themes

Research Areas Military hospitals
Medical personnel
Field medicine
Evacuation and ambulance services
Medical equipment
Uniforms and insignia
Humanitarian actions during wartime
Original wartime photography
Featured Permanent Collection Permanent Collection TA-CPS-001 documents the wartime service of Captain Dr. Ákos Osváth and Military Hospital No. 125 in Szombathely. Through 233 original photographs and contemporary archival research, the collection illustrates the humanitarian work of Hungarian military medical personnel during the final months of the Second World War.

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Explore articles, original photographs, military hospitals, medical personnel, documents and historical research relating to the Royal Hungarian Medical Corps.

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TŰZKERESZT Digital Archive • Branch of Service • Medical Corps