Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2012-05-03

The Austrian Imperial Order of the Iron Crown 

The Austrian Imperial Order of the Iron Crown (Kaiserlicher Orden der Eisernen Krone), Third Class, with War Decoration and Crossed Swords. One of the Austro-Hungarian Empire's most prestigious decorations, it was awarded to officers and senior officials in recognition of distinguished military or civil service.

Originally established in the Kingdom of Italy by Napoleon in 1805, the Order was re-founded by Emperor Francis I of Austria in 1816 following the fall of the Napoleonic Empire. It became one of the Monarchy's highest orders of merit and was bestowed upon individuals who rendered exceptional service to the Emperor and the state.

This example bears both the War Decoration and crossed swords. The green laurel wreath, known as the War Decoration, signified that the award was conferred for distinguished service under wartime conditions. The crossed swords further indicated personal merit connected with combat or service in the presence of the enemy, distinguishing it from awards granted solely for administrative or peacetime achievements.

Today, the Third Class Order of the Iron Crown with War Decoration and Crossed Swords ranks among the most sought-after Austro-Hungarian decorations. Combining rarity, prestige, and historical significance, it represents the distinguished service of an officer whose achievements were recognized during the trials of the First World War.








More information available at: