Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010
Royal Hungarian Cavalry
Branch of Service • Cavalry • Royal Hungarian Honvéd

Royal Hungarian Cavalry

Original photographs, documents and historical research documenting Hungary's mounted arm between 1920 and 1945

Historical Background

The Royal Hungarian Cavalry inherited a long tradition dating back to the hussars of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Although warfare became increasingly mechanized during the twentieth century, mounted formations continued to play an important role in reconnaissance, security operations, communications and mobile combat throughout the interwar years and the Second World War.

Hungarian cavalry brigades participated in the territorial revisions of 1938–1941 and later served on the Eastern Front, where horse-mounted units often operated under demanding conditions across vast distances. Their history reflects the transition from traditional cavalry warfare to the modern battlefield.

The TŰZKERESZT Archive preserves original photographs, personal albums, military documents and research material illustrating both the operational service and ceremonial traditions of Hungary's mounted forces.

Collection Highlights Officer Portraits
Hussars & Mounted Troops
Reconnaissance Units
Field Training
Horse Equipment & Tack
Original Photograph Albums
Uniforms & Insignia
Weapons & Equipment
Military Documents
Personal Histories

Research Themes

Research Areas Cavalry organisation
Hussar traditions
Reconnaissance operations
Uniforms and insignia
Horse equipment
Campaign history
Soldier identification
Original wartime photography

Browse the Collection

Explore articles, original photographs, documents and historical research relating to the Royal Hungarian Cavalry.

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TŰZKERESZT Digital Archive • Branch of Service • Cavalry