Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2015-11-03

Photograph in the winter

A platoon of Hungarian border guard soldiers poses for a group photograph during the winter months. The men are wearing the pre-1936 pattern uniforms, distinguished by their traditional rounded collars, which were gradually replaced following the uniform reforms introduced in the mid-1930s.

The border guard branch was identified by its distinctive collar patches, featuring the branch colors of green and red, with a green field bordered in red. These colors made the branch easily recognizable and reflected the unique identity of Hungary's border guard units, whose primary responsibility was the protection and surveillance of the nation's frontiers.

This winter portrait preserves an excellent example of the early interwar border guard uniform, illustrating both the appearance of the soldiers and the distinctive insignia of one of the Royal Hungarian Army's specialized branches.